Global summit on Nanotechnology and Nanorobotics November 8-9, 2017 New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

Nanoscale structures have existed in nature long before scientists began studying them in laboratories. A single strand of DNA, the building block of all living things, is about three nanometers wide. The scales on a morpho butterfly’s wings contain nanostructures that change the way light waves interact with each other, giving the wings brilliant metallic blue and green hues. Peacock feathers and soap bubbles also get their iridescent coloration from light interacting with structures just tens of nanometers thick. Scientists have even created nanostructures in the laboratory that mimic some of nature’s amazing nanostructures

Nano medicine is one of the medical applications of nanotechnology. It ranges from the medical applications of nanomaterial’s to Nano electronic biosensors, and the future applications of molecular nanotechnology, such as biological machines. Functionalities can be added to nanomaterials by interfacing them with biological molecules or structures. The size of nanomaterials is similar to that of most biological molecules and structures; therefore, nanomaterials can be useful for both in vivo and in vitro biomedical research and applications. Thus far, the integration of nanomaterials with biology has led to the development of diagnostic devices, contrast agents, analytical tools, physical therapy applications, and drug delivery vehicles Nano medicine sales reached $16 billion in 2015, with a minimum of $3.8 billion in nanotechnology R&D being invested every year

The ability of DNA to self–assemble into a variety of nanostructures and nanomachines is highlighted in a growing number of papers in Nature Nanotechnology. The appeal of DNA to nanoscientists is threefold: first, it is a natural nanoscale material; second, a large number of techniques for studying DNA are already available; and third, its ability to carry information can be exploited in the self–assembly process. DNA is also increasingly being used to organize other nanomaterials, and the related field of RNA nanotechnology is beginning to emerge. All this can be seen in the articles below

Nano Materials and Nanoparticle examination is right now a region of serious experimental exploration, because of a wide range of potential applications in biomedical, optical, and electronic fields. 27 research colleges are taking about Nano-composites everywhere all over the world, and market estimation over Asia Pacific is $2650 million, in US $786 million are discharged per annum for Nano materials and Nano particles examination. The control of composition, size, shape, and morphology of Nano materials and Nano particles is an essential foundation for the development and application of Nano scale devices in all over the world

A standout amongst the most encouraging nanotechnology fields is Nanopharmaceuticals. Since nanomaterials might enter the body through dermal presentation, inward breath, ingestion, or visual contact, they loan themselves to inventive medication conveyance frameworks. Pharmaceutical examination, toxicology thinks about, definition, and assembling of pharmaceutical items require material portrayal to guarantee reliable medication security and viability Nanoscale pharmaceutical procedures in medication revelation and advancement outline and improvement of Nano formulations and nanoscale drug conveyance frameworks, administrative viewpoints and approaches identified with nanopharmaceuticals

Nanofabrication is the way toward creating little structures of micrometre scales and littler. Truly, the most punctual micro fabrication procedures were utilized for incorporated circuit creation, otherwise called "semiconductor assembling" or "semiconductor gadget manufacture". In the most recent two decades microelectromechanical frameworks (MEMS), microsystems (European use), micro machines (Japanese phrasing) and their subfields, microfluidics/lab-on-a-chip, optical MEMS (likewise called MOEMS), RF MEMS, Power MEMS, Bio MEMS and their expansion into Nano scale (for instance NEMS, for Nano electro mechanical frameworks) have re-utilized, adjusted or amplified micro fabrication strategies. Level board shows and sun oriented cells are additionally utilizing comparable procedures. Scaling down of different gadgets presents challenges in numerous zones of science and building: material science, science, materials science, software engineering, ultra-exactness building, manufacture procedures, and hardware outline. It is additionally offering ascend to different sorts of interdisciplinary research.[1] The significant ideas and standards of micro fabrication are microlithography, doping, thin movies, drawing, holding, and cleaning

Bionanotechnology has become an exciting field of research and an area of technology development, especially since the length scale nanotechnology can access more and more coincides with the length scale of basic biological structures and fundamental biological components.Nano biotechnology is a discipline in which tools from nanotechnology are developed and applied to study biological phenomena. For example, nanoparticles can serve as probes, sensors or vehicles for biomolecule delivery in cellular systems. Nano biotechnology covers all aspects of research and emerging technologies including, but not limited to: Fundamental theories and concepts applied to biomedical-related devices and methods at the micro- and Nano-scale (including methods that employ electrokinetic, electrohydrodynamic, and optical trapping techniques), Micromachining and Microfabrication tools and techniques applied to the top-down approach to Nano biotechnology, Nanomachining and Nanofabrication tools and techniques directed towards biomedical and biotechnological applications (e.g. applications of Atomic Force Microscopy, Scanning Probe Microscopy and related tools), Colloid chemistry applied to Nanobiotechnology (e.g. cosmetics, suntan lotions, bio-active nanoparticles), Microtechnologies such as Lab-on-Chip applied to pharmaceutical, biomedical and biotechnological applications, Techniques for probing cell physiology, cell adhesion sites and cell-cell communication, Molecular self-assembly, including concepts of supramolecular chemistry.

Nano electronics are based on the application of nanotechnology in the field of electronics and electronic components. Nano electronics and nanotechnology are widely used in all application of modern life. Life Safety, Healthcare, Transportation, Energy and Telecommunications and computing are the major fields benefiting from the growth of Nano electronic applications. Latest specialist ventures around 18 in gadgets ventures and 22 in material are in procedure, a yearly spending plan of $20,000 million is been supported to Nanotechnology organizations. The applications include in Nano gadgets, Reasonable and renewable vitality, common and mechanical designing, marine and resistance

A robot that allows exactness collaborations with Nano scale issue or control with Nano scale determination. Such types of gadgets are more identified with microscopy or checking test microscopy, rather than the portrayal of Nano-robots as atomic machine. Nano robotics, including specific design issues such as sensing, power communication, navigation, manipulation, locomotion, and on-board computation, has been presented in the medical context of Nano medicine by Robert Freitas

The 2000s have seen the early stages of the uses of nanotechnology in occupational items, albeit most applications are restricted to the mass utilization of latent nanomaterial's. Cases incorporate titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen, makeup and some nourishment items; silver nanoparticles in sustenance bundling, dress, disinfectants and family unit machines, for example, Silver Nano; carbon nanotubes for stain-safe materials; and cerium oxide as a fuel impetus. As of March 10, 2014, the Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies evaluated that more than 1300 maker recognized nanotech items are freely available, with new ones hitting the market at a pace of 3–4 every week. Nanotechnology is being utilized as a part of creating nations to treat infection and counteract wellbeing issues. The umbrella term for this sort of nanotechnology is Nano solution

Nanotechnology is an intense device for battling malignancy and is being put to use in different applications that may diminish contamination, vitality utilization, nursery gas outflows, and avoid sicknesses. NCI's Alliance for Nanotechnology in Cancer is attempting to guarantee that nanotechnologies for growth applications are produced capably

There are a few advantages of utilizing miniaturized scale and nanofabrication methods for tissue building . Nanotechnology can be utilized to make Nanofibers, Nanopatterns and controlled-discharge nanoparticles with applications in tissue designing, for emulating local tissues since biomaterials to be built is of nanometre size like extracellular liquids, bone marrow, heart tissues and so on

The Technology Roadmap for Productive Nano systems defines "productive Nano systems" as functional nanometre-scale systems that make atomically-specified structures and devices under programmatic control, i.e. they perform manufacturing to atomic precision. Such devices are presently only hypothetical. Present-day technologies are limited in various ways. Large atomically precise structures exist, in the form of crystals. Complex 3D structures exist in the form of polymers such as DNA and proteins. It is also possible to build very small atomically precise structures using scanning probe microscopy to manipulate individual atoms or small groups of atoms. But it is not yet possible to combine components in a systematic way to build larger, more complex systems. Principles of physics and examples from nature both suggest that it will be possible to extend atomically precise fabrication to more complex products of larger size, involving a wider range of materials. An example of progress in this direction would be Christian Schafmeister's work on bi-peptides