Nanoscience and Technology

Nanotechnology Applications

Nano technology applied in various sectors like;

1. ELECTRONICS- In order to create quantum nanowires that are lighter, more conductive, and stronger, as well as smaller, faster, and more efficient microchips and gadgets, carbon nanotubes are quickly displacing silicon as the preferred material. Due to its characteristics, graphene is a great choice for flexible touchscreen development.

2. ENERGY- Solar panels that convert twice as much sunshine into power are now conceivable thanks to a new semiconductor created by Kyoto University. Costs are decreased, stronger and lighter wind turbines are produced, fuel efficiency is increased, and energy savings are possible due to some nanocomponents' ability to insulate heat.

3. BIO MEDICINE- Some nanomaterials' characteristics make them perfect for enhancing early cancer or neurological disease diagnosis and treatment. They can target cancer cells specifically without endangering healthy cells. Additionally, certain nanoparticles have been employed to improve medicinal goods like sunscreen.

4. ENVIRONMENT- Some of its eco friendly applications include heavy metal nanofiltration systems, wastewater treatment with compressed nitrogen, and ion-based air purification. There are also Nano catalysts available to improve the effectiveness and reduce the pollution of chemical reactions.

5. FOOD-  In this sector, nanocomposites and nanobiosensors could be utilised to increase food production by reducing oxygen transfer in packed goods, enhancing mechanical and thermal resistance, and detecting the presence of pathogens in food.

6. TEXTILE- Nanotechnology enables the creation of stronger, lighter, and more durable materials for sports equipment and motorcycle helmets as well as intelligent fabrics that are wrinkle- and stain-resistant.